The Japanese winter is cold but dry and sunny, with few tourists and the lowest prices of the year. Here is what to expect from December to February: the cheapest months, onsen in the snow, skiing in Hokkaido and the New Year dates.
Winter in Japan (December – February)
The Japanese winter surprises those who expect it grey and cold. In the main cities the cold is dry and manageable, with temperatures that rarely drop below 0 °C in Tokyo or Osaka. The days are clear and sunny, tourism is minimal and prices are at their lowest of the year. It is the season for those who want Japan without crowds and on the tightest budget. To make the most of this price advantage, see the guide on how to save money in Japan.
January and February: the cheapest months
After the New Year period (which ends around 3 January), tourism drops sharply. January and February are the months where you will find the cheapest flights and hotels of the year. Kyoto's temples, which are packed in April, are almost deserted in February. The queues at museums and attractions disappear. If you have some resistance to the cold (standard winter clothing is enough), this season offers the best experience for the price you pay.
Onsen: the great winter experience
The Japanese hot-spring baths (onsen) can be enjoyed at any time, but in winter they reach their fullest expression. Soaking in 40 °C water with snow falling around you (yukimi onsen) is one of the country's most iconic experiences. The best snow-onsen destinations are in Tohoku (Nyuto Onsen, Zao Onsen) and Hokkaido (Noboribetsu). Many ryokan (traditional inns) include the onsen in the room price.
Skiing in Hokkaido
Hokkaido in January and February is one of the best ski destinations in the world. Niseko has an international reputation for its powder snow (japow), light and dry thanks to the Siberian climate. Other resorts such as Furano, Rusutsu or Kiroro are less well known but equally good and with fewer foreigners. You can combine a week of main cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto) with a few days of skiing in Hokkaido without complications thanks to the JR Pass.
December: illuminations and New Year
December has its own appeal: the Christmas illuminations transform parks and avenues in the big cities. The New Year period (31 Dec – 3 Jan) is special: the first temple visit (hatsumode) on 1 January draws millions of people, but restaurants close and the atmosphere is more ceremonial. Book ahead if you travel on these dates.