Tsurugaoka Hachimangu (the great shrine of Kamakura)

The Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine is the spiritual, historic and geographical heart of Kamakura. Founded in 1063 by the Minamoto clan and moved to its current location in 1180 by Minamoto no Yoritomo —the founder of the first Japanese shogunate in Kamakura—, the shrine is dedicated to the god of war and is the most important in the Kantō region after Meiji Jingu. The central axis of the precinct is the great Wakamiya-oji avenue, which runs from the sea to the 62 steps of the stone staircase of the main shrine, flanked by lotus ponds (Genpei-ike) that bloom in summer. The staircase and the main building (Hongu) offer magnificent views over Kamakura and Sagami Bay on clear days. The precinct includes the treasure museum (an extra 200 ¥), a nationally famous peony garden and several secondary shrines. Access to the precinct is free. Hours: 6:00-20:30 (main shrine). Kamakura station (JR Yokosuka Line) is a ten-minute walk from the shrine.